Recording HTTP responses with Perl

There are two main ways. If your HTTP requests are being done in a different way, you will need to build your own solution.

The LWP way:

use LWP::UserAgent::Mockable;

BEGIN {
    # Options: record|playback|passthrough
    $ENV{LWP_UA_MOCK}      ||= 'playback';
    $ENV{LWP_UA_MOCK_FILE} ||= "$0-lwp-mock.out";
}

END {
    LWP::UserAgent::Mockable->finished();
}

# You might be able to normalise the requests using the callbacks

The Mojo way:

use Mojo::UserAgent::Mockable;

my $mock_ua = Mojo::UserAgent::Mockable->new(
    mode        => $ENV{MOJO_UA_MOCK},
    file        => "$0-mojo-ua-mock.out",
#    ignore_body => 1,
# or:
    request_normalizer => sub {
        my ( $req, $recorded_req ) = @_; 

        my ($time) = $recorded_req->body =~ m{(.*)};
        my ($hash) = $recorded_req->body =~ m{(.*)};

        my $body = $req->body;
        $body =~ s{.*}{$time};
        $body =~ s{.*}{$hash};

        $req->body($body);
    },  

);

END {
    $mock_ua->save if $ENV{MOJO_UA_MOCK} eq 'record';
}

ok my $t = Test::Mojo->new("My::App");

$t->app->mock( useragent => sub { $mock_ua } );

# Configure the proxy in record/passthrough mode only

if ( $MODE =~ /record|passthrough/ ) { 

    local $ENV{HTTPS_PROXY} = $t->app->config->{http_proxy};

    local $ENV{HTTP_PROXY}  = $t->app->config->{http_proxy};

    my $proxy = Mojo::UserAgent::Proxy->new;

    $proxy->detect;

    $mock_ua->proxy( $proxy );

}

401 vs 403 HTTP codes

Explanation:

401 'Unauthorized' should actually be 401 'Unauthenticated'
It should be used for missing or bad authentication.

403 'Forbidden' is the server telling you, "I know who you are, and you don't have permission to access this resource".

(source)